• The best time to water is in the morning before the sun gets too hot. • Most in-ground plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. Water when the soil is dry 1 inch below the surface for indoor and outdoor container plants. • Infrequent, long soakings of water that thoroughly saturate the soil are more effective than frequent, light applications of water. • New in-ground plants should be watered directly over the root ball one to three times per week depending on your soil type, environmental factors, time of year, and the size of your plants. • Established plants should be watered to the dripline, deep-watering out as far as the plant is wide. Most established plants need at least 1 inch of water each week (including rainfall). • Choose watering methods that do not wet the leaves such as drip irrigation, soaker hoses or drip irrigation bags for large shrubs and trees. Water on the leaves can lead to fungal infections that develop overnight and sun scald that occurs in direct sun during the day. • Plants in containers need to be watered more frequently than plants in-ground. Choose containers with proper drainage holes to prevent root rot, disease infestations and fungal growth. OVERVIEW Deep watering your plants with longer, less frequent soakings encourages roots to grow deeper, leading to stronger plants. Longer soakings will also remove the surplus of mineral salts that accumulate from using tap water and fertilizers. Frequent, light watering leads to shallow, thirsty root systems, inefficient water loss through evaporation, and an unbalanced accumulation of fertilizer salts that can harm roots. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses in the garden instead of sprinklers which result in high water loss due to evaporation. Mulch garden beds to help retain soil moisture for longer periods of time. BEST TIME TO WATER Water plants only when they need it. The best time to water is between dawn and mid-morning before the sun gets too hot. We do not recommend watering after dark as doing so can promote fungus. However, if a plant is wilting and in need of watering, the best time to water is “now”. HOW TO WATER NEW PLANTS Focus on watering the base of the plant, gently saturating the soil directly over the root ball. Avoid wetting the flowers and foliage when possible. Add mulch on top of the soil to reduce moisture loss from evaporation. During the first summer, you may need to water every day, especially during periods of extreme summer heat and drought. Check the soil daily for dryness and avoid letting the soil or the original root ball completely dry out. Plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. To ensure the water soaks the root ball, create a saucer or ridge around the root area to contain runoff. *Tip – It is very important to thoroughly rehydrate your new plant before planting in the garden so it may properly adapt to its new location. We recommend submersing the root zone in a container of water for ten minutes while you prepare the planting site. Do not water the planting soil until you have finished planting your new plants. HOW TO WATER ESTABLISHED PLANTS A plant has become established when its roots spread out from the original root ball. At this point, extend your watering to the “dripline” root area instead of concentrating on the soil beneath the main plant stem. The dripline reaches as far out as the plant is wide. Continue watering deeply, making sure to allow the soil to dry at least two inches beneath the soil before further application. Most established plants require an inch of water per week (including rainfall). Applying that inch of water in one deep watering will encourage the root system of your plants to grow downward where water does not evaporate quickly. This will eventually reduce the amount of waterings your plants require. The deepest roots will be located below the trunk and limbs of the plant. This area will require more water than the shallower roots located near the perimeter. Average root depths are commonly 6-12 inches for annuals, vegetables, and lawns: 12-24 inches for perennials and shrubs; and 28-36 inches or more for trees. An inch of water penetrates about six inches of clay soil. Let your hose run slowly for a while, then dig down with a trowel to see how deep the water went. If it is less than six inches, the hose needs to run longer. Aim the hose close to the roots, and make sure all surrounding soil has been fully soaked. Your goal is to create soil that's damp but not soggy down to 5-6 inches below the surface. WATERING TIPS • To determine if your plant needs water, dig a few inches into the soil next to the plant. If the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface, it is time to water. There are several soil moisture meters on the market that will do the trick too. • A rain gauge or rain sensor stations are useful tools for measuring the amount of rainfall in your area. • Less frequent, deep watering for longer intervals is more beneficial to plant health than lightly sprinkling plants every day or two. • Avoid getting the leaves wet as this can lead to fungal infections and diseases. Soaker hoses and drip irrigation methods are very effective for watering because the water goes straight to the roots. Soaker hoses must be left on for a length of time to water deeply. • Different soil types require different amounts of water. Sandy soils require more frequent watering, while heavier, clay-based soils require less watering. • Cooler weather means less water evaporation. Too much water in cool temperatures can lead to root rot or other disease problems. • Over-watering can be just as damaging as under-watering. Over-watering can lead to low oxygen in the soil that results in root rot. Be sure that the area surrounding your plant has adequate drainage to move water away from the plant. • As a plant matures, whether planted in-ground or in a container, it will need more water to compensate for its increased root growth. • Do not water plants with water that has gone through a water softener. Routine watering with softened water is harmful to plants due to high levels of added salt. Excess sodium results in poor water absorption for most plants, and over time, gradually degrades the soil quality as salt builds up. Locate a water source that is not connected to the water softener or use rainwater to water your plants. HOW TO WATER PLANTS IN CONTAINERS Container plants dry out faster than plants in-ground and need to be watered more frequently. Unglazed clay pots are quicker to dry out than plastic, metal or glazed ceramic containers. During hot and dry periods, your containerized plants may need daily watering. Feel the top of the soil to determine if it is time to water your plants. If you do not feel moisture below one inch of soil, or if the container feels unusually light when lifted, it is likely time to water. Always select a container with drainage holes and be sure to empty saucers after watering to prevent root rot. THE IMPORTANCE OF LEACHING THE SOIL OF CONTAINER PLANTS Plants in containers often require regular flushing (leaching) because mineral salts from tap water and fertilizers can build up in the soil. Over time these salts can reach harmful or even toxic levels. Leaching plants in containers requires pouring an excessive amount of water into the pot to completely remove the accumulated salt. This practice keeps your potted plants healthy and flourishing. A surplus of salt accumulated in the soil can appear as a crusty, white or yellow layer on the surface of the soil and around the drainage holes. An overabundance of salt in a container plant’s soil can cause stunted growth, leaf dropping, brown leaf tips, and wilting. It also makes plants more susceptible to pest and disease infestations. Avoid salt accumulation by leaching your potted plants every time you water. Continue to regularly fertilize with a water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks to replace necessary nutrients. To leach the soil in your containerized plants, follow these steps: 1. Flush with an amount of water that is the equivalent of twice the volume of the pot. If your plant is in a half gallon pot, rinse the soil with at least a gallon of water. 2. Set your plant outdoors or in a shower stall, bathtub or sink and gently run warm water over the soil, letting excess water flow through the drain. Drainage water that is tinted yellow indicates that the soil was quite contaminated. 3. Soak the soil for one minute, then stop for five minutes to give mineral salts a chance to dissolve. Rinse again until the water coming out of the pot is clear. This indicates that most of the impurities are gone. 4. Finally, let the pot drain thoroughly before placing the plant back in its saucer. In mild weather, rainwater is the best way to leach containerized plants. Place plants outdoors when rain is expected. You may also want to catch and store rainwater for later leaching. When the soluble salt level in your potted soil is particularly high, it’s often best to repot the plant in fresh soil. For pots stained by excess salt, scrub the salt residue with a stiff wire brush and rinse well. If you have difficulty removing the stain, try a baking soda, water and vinegar solution. IN CONCLUSION These watering guidelines are suitable for most plants. However, there are certain exceptions to be aware of, such as plants that prefer dry soil (cacti, most succulents) and those that prefer wet soil (Juncus, papyrus, elephant ears, etc.). Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about your specific planting and watering needs. 
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• The best time to water is in the morning before the sun gets too hot. • Most in-ground plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. Water when the soil is dry 1 inch below the surface for indoor and outdoor container plants. • Infrequent, long soakings of water that thoroughly saturate the soil are more effective than frequent, light applications of water. • New in-ground plants should be watered directly over the root ball one to three times per week depending on your soil type, environmental factors, time of year, and the size of your plants. • Established plants should be watered to the dripline, deep-watering out as far as the plant is wide. Most established plants need at least 1 inch of water each week (including rainfall). • Choose watering methods that do not wet the leaves such as drip irrigation, soaker hoses or drip irrigation bags for large shrubs and trees. Water on the leaves can lead to fungal infections that develop overnight and sun scald that occurs in direct sun during the day. • Plants in containers need to be watered more frequently than plants in-ground. Choose containers with proper drainage holes to prevent root rot, disease infestations and fungal growth. OVERVIEW Deep watering your plants with longer, less frequent soakings encourages roots to grow deeper, leading to stronger plants. Longer soakings will also remove the surplus of mineral salts that accumulate from using tap water and fertilizers. Frequent, light watering leads to shallow, thirsty root systems, inefficient water loss through evaporation, and an unbalanced accumulation of fertilizer salts that can harm roots. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses in the garden instead of sprinklers which result in high water loss due to evaporation. Mulch garden beds to help retain soil moisture for longer periods of time. BEST TIME TO WATER Water plants only when they need it. The best time to water is between dawn and mid-morning before the sun gets too hot. We do not recommend watering after dark as doing so can promote fungus. However, if a plant is wilting and in need of watering, the best time to water is “now”. HOW TO WATER NEW PLANTS Focus on watering the base of the plant, gently saturating the soil directly over the root ball. Avoid wetting the flowers and foliage when possible. Add mulch on top of the soil to reduce moisture loss from evaporation. During the first summer, you may need to water every day, especially during periods of extreme summer heat and drought. Check the soil daily for dryness and avoid letting the soil or the original root ball completely dry out. Plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. To ensure the water soaks the root ball, create a saucer or ridge around the root area to contain runoff. *Tip – It is very important to thoroughly rehydrate your new plant before planting in the garden so it may properly adapt to its new location. We recommend submersing the root zone in a container of water for ten minutes while you prepare the planting site. Do not water the planting soil until you have finished planting your new plants. HOW TO WATER ESTABLISHED PLANTS A plant has become established when its roots spread out from the original root ball. At this point, extend your watering to the “dripline” root area instead of concentrating on the soil beneath the main plant stem. The dripline reaches as far out as the plant is wide. Continue watering deeply, making sure to allow the soil to dry at least two inches beneath the soil before further application. Most established plants require an inch of water per week (including rainfall). Applying that inch of water in one deep watering will encourage the root system of your plants to grow downward where water does not evaporate quickly. This will eventually reduce the amount of waterings your plants require. The deepest roots will be located below the trunk and limbs of the plant. This area will require more water than the shallower roots located near the perimeter. Average root depths are commonly 6-12 inches for annuals, vegetables, and lawns: 12-24 inches for perennials and shrubs; and 28-36 inches or more for trees. An inch of water penetrates about six inches of clay soil. Let your hose run slowly for a while, then dig down with a trowel to see how deep the water went. If it is less than six inches, the hose needs to run longer. Aim the hose close to the roots, and make sure all surrounding soil has been fully soaked. Your goal is to create soil that's damp but not soggy down to 5-6 inches below the surface. WATERING TIPS • To determine if your plant needs water, dig a few inches into the soil next to the plant. If the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface, it is time to water. There are several soil moisture meters on the market that will do the trick too. • A rain gauge or rain sensor stations are useful tools for measuring the amount of rainfall in your area. • Less frequent, deep watering for longer intervals is more beneficial to plant health than lightly sprinkling plants every day or two. • Avoid getting the leaves wet as this can lead to fungal infections and diseases. Soaker hoses and drip irrigation methods are very effective for watering because the water goes straight to the roots. Soaker hoses must be left on for a length of time to water deeply. • Different soil types require different amounts of water. Sandy soils require more frequent watering, while heavier, clay-based soils require less watering. • Cooler weather means less water evaporation. Too much water in cool temperatures can lead to root rot or other disease problems. • Over-watering can be just as damaging as under-watering. Over-watering can lead to low oxygen in the soil that results in root rot. Be sure that the area surrounding your plant has adequate drainage to move water away from the plant. • As a plant matures, whether planted in-ground or in a container, it will need more water to compensate for its increased root growth. • Do not water plants with water that has gone through a water softener. Routine watering with softened water is harmful to plants due to high levels of added salt. Excess sodium results in poor water absorption for most plants, and over time, gradually degrades the soil quality as salt builds up. Locate a water source that is not connected to the water softener or use rainwater to water your plants. HOW TO WATER PLANTS IN CONTAINERS Container plants dry out faster than plants in-ground and need to be watered more frequently. Unglazed clay pots are quicker to dry out than plastic, metal or glazed ceramic containers. During hot and dry periods, your containerized plants may need daily watering. Feel the top of the soil to determine if it is time to water your plants. If you do not feel moisture below one inch of soil, or if the container feels unusually light when lifted, it is likely time to water. Always select a container with drainage holes and be sure to empty saucers after watering to prevent root rot. THE IMPORTANCE OF LEACHING THE SOIL OF CONTAINER PLANTS Plants in containers often require regular flushing (leaching) because mineral salts from tap water and fertilizers can build up in the soil. Over time these salts can reach harmful or even toxic levels. Leaching plants in containers requires pouring an excessive amount of water into the pot to completely remove the accumulated salt. This practice keeps your potted plants healthy and flourishing. A surplus of salt accumulated in the soil can appear as a crusty, white or yellow layer on the surface of the soil and around the drainage holes. An overabundance of salt in a container plant’s soil can cause stunted growth, leaf dropping, brown leaf tips, and wilting. It also makes plants more susceptible to pest and disease infestations. Avoid salt accumulation by leaching your potted plants every time you water. Continue to regularly fertilize with a water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks to replace necessary nutrients. To leach the soil in your containerized plants, follow these steps: 1. Flush with an amount of water that is the equivalent of twice the volume of the pot. If your plant is in a half gallon pot, rinse the soil with at least a gallon of water. 2. Set your plant outdoors or in a shower stall, bathtub or sink and gently run warm water over the soil, letting excess water flow through the drain. Drainage water that is tinted yellow indicates that the soil was quite contaminated. 3. Soak the soil for one minute, then stop for five minutes to give mineral salts a chance to dissolve. Rinse again until the water coming out of the pot is clear. This indicates that most of the impurities are gone. 4. Finally, let the pot drain thoroughly before placing the plant back in its saucer. In mild weather, rainwater is the best way to leach containerized plants. Place plants outdoors when rain is expected. You may also want to catch and store rainwater for later leaching. When the soluble salt level in your potted soil is particularly high, it’s often best to repot the plant in fresh soil. For pots stained by excess salt, scrub the salt residue with a stiff wire brush and rinse well. If you have difficulty removing the stain, try a baking soda, water and vinegar solution. IN CONCLUSION These watering guidelines are suitable for most plants. However, there are certain exceptions to be aware of, such as plants that prefer dry soil (cacti, most succulents) and those that prefer wet soil (Juncus, papyrus, elephant ears, etc.). Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about your specific planting and watering needs.
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• The best time to water is in the morning before the sun gets too hot. • Most in-ground plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. Water when the soil is dry 1 inch below the surface for indoor and outdoor container plants. • Infrequent, long soakings of water that thoroughly saturate the soil are more effective than frequent, light applications of water. • New in-ground plants should be watered directly over the root ball one to three times per week depending on your soil type, environmental factors, time of year, and the size of your plants. • Established plants should be watered to the dripline, deep-watering out as far as the plant is wide. Most established plants need at least 1 inch of water each week (including rainfall). • Choose watering methods that do not wet the leaves such as drip irrigation, soaker hoses or drip irrigation bags for large shrubs and trees. Water on the leaves can lead to fungal infections that develop overnight and sun scald that occurs in direct sun during the day. • Plants in containers need to be watered more frequently than plants in-ground. Choose containers with proper drainage holes to prevent root rot, disease infestations and fungal growth. OVERVIEW Deep watering your plants with longer, less frequent soakings encourages roots to grow deeper, leading to stronger plants. Longer soakings will also remove the surplus of mineral salts that accumulate from using tap water and fertilizers. Frequent, light watering leads to shallow, thirsty root systems, inefficient water loss through evaporation, and an unbalanced accumulation of fertilizer salts that can harm roots. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses in the garden instead of sprinklers which result in high water loss due to evaporation. Mulch garden beds to help retain soil moisture for longer periods of time. BEST TIME TO WATER Water plants only when they need it. The best time to water is between dawn and mid-morning before the sun gets too hot. We do not recommend watering after dark as doing so can promote fungus. However, if a plant is wilting and in need of watering, the best time to water is “now”. HOW TO WATER NEW PLANTS Focus on watering the base of the plant, gently saturating the soil directly over the root ball. Avoid wetting the flowers and foliage when possible. Add mulch on top of the soil to reduce moisture loss from evaporation. During the first summer, you may need to water every day, especially during periods of extreme summer heat and drought. Check the soil daily for dryness and avoid letting the soil or the original root ball completely dry out. Plants need water if the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface. To ensure the water soaks the root ball, create a saucer or ridge around the root area to contain runoff. *Tip – It is very important to thoroughly rehydrate your new plant before planting in the garden so it may properly adapt to its new location. We recommend submersing the root zone in a container of water for ten minutes while you prepare the planting site. Do not water the planting soil until you have finished planting your new plants. HOW TO WATER ESTABLISHED PLANTS A plant has become established when its roots spread out from the original root ball. At this point, extend your watering to the “dripline” root area instead of concentrating on the soil beneath the main plant stem. The dripline reaches as far out as the plant is wide. Continue watering deeply, making sure to allow the soil to dry at least two inches beneath the soil before further application. Most established plants require an inch of water per week (including rainfall). Applying that inch of water in one deep watering will encourage the root system of your plants to grow downward where water does not evaporate quickly. This will eventually reduce the amount of waterings your plants require. The deepest roots will be located below the trunk and limbs of the plant. This area will require more water than the shallower roots located near the perimeter. Average root depths are commonly 6-12 inches for annuals, vegetables, and lawns: 12-24 inches for perennials and shrubs; and 28-36 inches or more for trees. An inch of water penetrates about six inches of clay soil. Let your hose run slowly for a while, then dig down with a trowel to see how deep the water went. If it is less than six inches, the hose needs to run longer. Aim the hose close to the roots, and make sure all surrounding soil has been fully soaked. Your goal is to create soil that's damp but not soggy down to 5-6 inches below the surface. WATERING TIPS • To determine if your plant needs water, dig a few inches into the soil next to the plant. If the soil is dry 2-3 inches below the surface, it is time to water. There are several soil moisture meters on the market that will do the trick too. • A rain gauge or rain sensor stations are useful tools for measuring the amount of rainfall in your area. • Less frequent, deep watering for longer intervals is more beneficial to plant health than lightly sprinkling plants every day or two. • Avoid getting the leaves wet as this can lead to fungal infections and diseases. Soaker hoses and drip irrigation methods are very effective for watering because the water goes straight to the roots. Soaker hoses must be left on for a length of time to water deeply. • Different soil types require different amounts of water. Sandy soils require more frequent watering, while heavier, clay-based soils require less watering. • Cooler weather means less water evaporation. Too much water in cool temperatures can lead to root rot or other disease problems. • Over-watering can be just as damaging as under-watering. Over-watering can lead to low oxygen in the soil that results in root rot. Be sure that the area surrounding your plant has adequate drainage to move water away from the plant. • As a plant matures, whether planted in-ground or in a container, it will need more water to compensate for its increased root growth. • Do not water plants with water that has gone through a water softener. Routine watering with softened water is harmful to plants due to high levels of added salt. Excess sodium results in poor water absorption for most plants, and over time, gradually degrades the soil quality as salt builds up. Locate a water source that is not connected to the water softener or use rainwater to water your plants. HOW TO WATER PLANTS IN CONTAINERS Container plants dry out faster than plants in-ground and need to be watered more frequently. Unglazed clay pots are quicker to dry out than plastic, metal or glazed ceramic containers. During hot and dry periods, your containerized plants may need daily watering. Feel the top of the soil to determine if it is time to water your plants. If you do not feel moisture below one inch of soil, or if the container feels unusually light when lifted, it is likely time to water. Always select a container with drainage holes and be sure to empty saucers after watering to prevent root rot. THE IMPORTANCE OF LEACHING THE SOIL OF CONTAINER PLANTS Plants in containers often require regular flushing (leaching) because mineral salts from tap water and fertilizers can build up in the soil. Over time these salts can reach harmful or even toxic levels. Leaching plants in containers requires pouring an excessive amount of water into the pot to completely remove the accumulated salt. This practice keeps your potted plants healthy and flourishing. A surplus of salt accumulated in the soil can appear as a crusty, white or yellow layer on the surface of the soil and around the drainage holes. An overabundance of salt in a container plant’s soil can cause stunted growth, leaf dropping, brown leaf tips, and wilting. It also makes plants more susceptible to pest and disease infestations. Avoid salt accumulation by leaching your potted plants every time you water. Continue to regularly fertilize with a water-soluble fertilizer every two to three weeks to replace necessary nutrients. To leach the soil in your containerized plants, follow these steps: 1. Flush with an amount of water that is the equivalent of twice the volume of the pot. If your plant is in a half gallon pot, rinse the soil with at least a gallon of water. 2. Set your plant outdoors or in a shower stall, bathtub or sink and gently run warm water over the soil, letting excess water flow through the drain. Drainage water that is tinted yellow indicates that the soil was quite contaminated. 3. Soak the soil for one minute, then stop for five minutes to give mineral salts a chance to dissolve. Rinse again until the water coming out of the pot is clear. This indicates that most of the impurities are gone. 4. Finally, let the pot drain thoroughly before placing the plant back in its saucer. In mild weather, rainwater is the best way to leach containerized plants. Place plants outdoors when rain is expected. You may also want to catch and store rainwater for later leaching. When the soluble salt level in your potted soil is particularly high, it’s often best to repot the plant in fresh soil. For pots stained by excess salt, scrub the salt residue with a stiff wire brush and rinse well. If you have difficulty removing the stain, try a baking soda, water and vinegar solution. IN CONCLUSION These watering guidelines are suitable for most plants. However, there are certain exceptions to be aware of, such as plants that prefer dry soil (cacti, most succulents) and those that prefer wet soil (Juncus, papyrus, elephant ears, etc.). Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about your specific planting and watering needs.
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+ Garden Planning And Design
+ Gardening Care & Maintenance
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+ Glossary Of Gardening Terms
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+ Growing Minds - Gardening With Kids
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+ How To Articles
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+ Low Maintenance Gardening
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+ Videos
+ Year Round Beauty/Evergreens
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+ Behind The Scenes
+ Cacti & Succulents
+ Container Gardening
+ Do-It-Yourself Projects
+ Drought Tolerant Plants
+ Edible Gardening
+ Frequently Asked Questions
+ Garden Planning And Design
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+ Gardening Care & Maintenance
+ Gardening In Your Zone
+ Glossary Of Gardening Terms
+ Growing Minds - Gardening With Kids
+ Houseplants
+ How To Articles
+ Limited Space Solutions
+ Low Maintenance Gardening
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+ Pests And Pollinators
+ Recipes
+ Seasonal Gardening
+ Videos
+ Year Round Beauty/Evergreens
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| Categories |
|
+ Behind The Scenes
+ Cacti & Succulents
+ Container Gardening
+ Do-It-Yourself Projects
+ Drought Tolerant Plants
+ Edible Gardening
+ Frequently Asked Questions
+ Garden Planning And Design
|
+ Gardening Care & Maintenance
+ Gardening In Your Zone
+ Glossary Of Gardening Terms
+ Growing Minds - Gardening With Kids
+ Houseplants
+ How To Articles
+ Limited Space Solutions
+ Low Maintenance Gardening
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+ Pests And Pollinators
+ Recipes
+ Seasonal Gardening
+ Videos
+ Year Round Beauty/Evergreens
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